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Opportunity and Exclusion: A Brief History of U.S. Immigration Policy

(Updated January 2012) The United States and the colonial society that preceded it were created by successive waves of immigration from all corners of the globe.  But public and political attitudes towards immigrants have always been ambivalent and contradictory, and sometimes hostile.  The early immigrants to colonial America—from England, France, Germany, and other countries in northwestern Europe—came in search of economic opportunity and political freedom, yet they often relied upon the labor of African slaves working land taken from Native Americans.  The descendants of these first European immigrants sometimes viewed as “racially” and religiously suspect the European immigrants who came to the United States in the late 1800s from Italy, Poland, Russia, and elsewhere in southeastern Europe.  The descendants of these immigrants, in turn, have often taken a dim view of the growing numbers of Latin American, Asian, and African immigrants who began to arrive in the second half of the 20th century.

Published On: Fri, Jan 13, 2012 | Download File

The Economic and Political Impact of Immigrants, Latinos and Asians State by State

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Published On: Thu, Jan 12, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in New Hampshire

The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Granite State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in Montana

The Economic and Political Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Treasure State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in Mississippi

The Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Magnolia State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in New Jersey

The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Garden State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in Michigan

The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Great Lakes State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in Oklahoma

The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Sooner State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in Oregon

The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Beaver State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File

New Americans in Nebraska

The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Cornhusker State (Updated January 2012)

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Published On: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 | Download File